Fractional Reserve
Premise
Unless you reasonably expect to pay everyone you owe in full when due, pay only in proportion
This is phrased to:
- eliminate the “bank run” where the first n creditors are paid and the remaining get nothing
- still allow some risk taking, eg not preclude regular business to business contracting or trade credit
- will almost certainly tip the balance in favour of equity over debt
- build on existing “trading insolvent” and “par condicio creditorum”
- exits from funds with non-liquid assets have to be negotiated with the other shareholders
Notes
The primary issue is that deposits issued by different banks are backed by a different pool of assets. Therefore these deposits should not have an 1:1 exchange rate. The rate should be continuously floating
Another issue is the artifical 1:1 exchange rate between bank deposits and base money
References
- Barnett & Block (2008): Time Deposits, Dimensions, and Fraud
- Bagus & Howden (2009): The Legitimacy of Loan Maturity Mismatching: A Risky, but not Fradulent, Undertaking
- Cochrane (2014): Toward a Run-free Financial System
- Chamley, Kotlikoff & Polemarchakis (2012): Limited-Purpose Banking - Moving from “Trust Me” to “Show Me” Banking